Pilates and Wellness With Natalya Hoffman

Natalia Hoffman

Natalya Hoffman is a 600-hour comprehensively certified Pilates Instructor. She holds a BS in Speech/Communication and several specialized certifications, including Pre/Postnatal & Mobility Specialist. Most recently, Natalya ran both a full and half marathon. She lives in Westchester with her husband and treasured rescue cat, Wednesday.

Please share a little about your own health and wellness journey.

I’ve been moving my body since before I can remember. I played soccer as a child, rode my bike everywhere, and started competitively running at age 13. I was a three-season athlete until I left for college. Physical activity was simply a way of life. I’ve always been fascinated by what the human body is capable of doing.

Regarding wellness, I’ve held onto the simplicity of how I was raised. The food was pretty fresh, and excess sugar was limited to special treats. Meals were diverse, and we did most of the cooking; there was not a lot of ordering out for us. However, my dad and I did love a good dinner date as I got older, and we would travel far and wide to visit new restaurants. This sentiment has stuck with me into adulthood. Cook fresh, limit sugar, and dine at diverse independent restaurants.

What drew you to Pilates?

As I transitioned into my 30s, the ways I was accustomed to working out (despite my objections) just did not feel good anymore. Multiple days of HIIT training or intense cycling simply didn't feel sustainable. I’ve always wanted to love yoga, but transparently, I don’t. That said, I decided to try Pilates and never looked back.

I’m not sure I’ve ever enjoyed an exercise modality as much as Pilates. It feels great on my body. It’s challenging but accommodating. It’s malleable. You can build on it. There’s so much to learn. It’s changed the way I look and feel in my body, and it can stand alone or prove to be an incredible addition to any other physical activity someone might do.

What made you decide to become a Certified Pilates Instructor?

When I started taking Pilates classes, it was still a very underexposed modality. Nobody was really talking about it. Pretty quickly into my journey with Pilates, I knew I wanted to learn more. I knew I wanted more people to know about it! I just felt like it was such a disservice to the world that this wasn’t more popular, so I decided I needed to help expose it.

Natalia Hoffman

How has Pilates changed your body and your health?

Pilates has enhanced my personal knowledge of the human body. I’ve spent a lot of time studying anatomy and mobility, which has allowed me to independently remedy typical aches and pains the human body experiences as it matures. That alone feels exceptionally powerful: to have a better understanding of and agency over your own body.

People often go to yoga for a dose of mindfulness and balance, but I find classical Pilates to have the same benefits on my mental health and nervous system. Has that been your experience as well?

Yes! There’s a wonderful mind-body connection found in Pilates. Much of the pilates community accepts several “principles” of Pilates that were introduced by disciples of Joseph Pilates himself. Those include concentration, control, center, breath, precision, and flow. In order to adhere to all of these principles, you can’t be mentally disconnected from what your body is doing. There’s a lot of work that goes into the modality. The work is incredibly challenging but has a low impact, which is exactly what my nervous system asks for.

During a Pilates class, how should an individual determine whether or not to modify or stick with a movement if it feels challenging? I’ve seen a few injuries over the years.

There are a few different things you can assess to determine whether or not a modification is right for you. I like to look at stability and control first. Are you able to properly hold yourself in position. Are you able to control your body during movement in that position. We’re often looking at pelvic, trunk and joint stability. Secondly, we want to be able to identify the difference between pain and discomfort. You’re working out … it’s most likely going to be uncomfortable, but discomfort and injury pain are often different feelings.

There’s a lot of talk right now about the benefits of strength/weight/resistance training. How does Pilates fit into that conversation?

This feels like a bit of a controversial hot topic in the world of fitness. In my humble opinion, I believe Pilates absolutely fits into the conversation. Whether you’re on the mat or using traditional apparatus, there’s going to be weight-bearing exercises. Perhaps the weight is your own body, dumbbells, or springs on the reformer/tower. Specifically, on the reformer/tower, you can continue to add heavier springs to overload your muscles. This is going to build muscle. Pilates will strengthen your balance, coordination, and overall ability to move more easily in everyday life.

In one of our discussions, you shared that you lost your father recently and that Pilates helped you process your grief and heal. Can you expand on this a little for anyone else experiencing loss at this time in their life?

Absolutely. One thing I’m certain of is everyone processes grief and loss differently. Each person's experience is truly their own. For me, moving my body provided such comfort in a time that felt so unfamiliar. Physical activity allowed me to move through my emotions. Additionally, athletics were a big part of my relationship with my dad. He was a very proud father, so tossing myself into movement almost felt like a way to stay connected. After he passed, I spent 7 weeks training for a marathon and ran in his honor. I definitely don’t recommend running a marathon under-trained! However, my personal Pilates practice put me in a place where I could do that without long-term injury.

I think it’s important to remind people that they’re not alone. Grief is something that every single one of us will experience in this lifetime, yet nobody talks about it until you’re already knee-deep in it. And even then, some people don’t want to talk about it! There are so many incredible resources out there—so many people who understand. Don’t be afraid to seek them out. The grief community is a group none of us want to be a part of but are ultimately thankful for when we need them.

Where can people find you?

You can find me IRL at our 3 southern Westchester Club Pilates locations: Scarsdale, Ardsley, and Quaker Ridge, and you can find me online @natalya_ann

Exercise Physiology With Max Castrogaleas

Max Castrogaleas is an Exercise Physiologist. He is a former US Marine Corps Sergeant and Marine Corps Martial Arts Instructor. After serving two tours as part of Operation Iraqi Freedom, he graduated from Queens College with a Bachelor's in Nutrition and Exercise Science and Teachers College at Columbia University with a Master’s in Applied Exercise Physiology. Max holds industry-leading certifications and several specialized certifications in fitness and athletic performance.

What made you become an Exercise Physiologist?

After being in the military and spending four years helping optimize tactical athletes' performance, I wanted to pursue a career within the fitness and wellness environment. I began my career as a performance specialist, working primarily with athletes. From there, I became passionate about helping athletes return to the field after injury. As an Exercise Physiologist, I get to help individuals of all ages and fitness levels get back to the sport, improve their fitness and wellness, and increase their capacity to perform activities of daily living.

What excites you about your job?

The ability to make a positive impact in someone's life. Whether their goal is to get back to a sport after an injury or improve overall wellness, I get to be part of that journey.

You did two tours in Iraq as part of Operation Iraqi Freedom. What was that like for you? What did you learn about yourself? 

Going on my first deployment was scary. Being handed live ammunition is something no one can ever be ready for.  After spending four years in the military and completing two deployments to Iraq, I learned that I could lead and develop successful teams even under very stressful situations.

How does that experience inform your work today?

When I was in the military, I had to optimize the performance of my troops before heading out to Iraq. We utilized goal setting and planning. Today, I use the same goal-oriented programming and planning to help clients reach goals and feel their best.

How do you stay current on the many shifting wellness/exercise trends?

I attend conferences and workshops through the American College of Sports Medicine,  the National Strength and Conditioning Association, and other organizations. I also like participating in practical workshops to learn about applying current methods to various individuals and issues. I also am planning to attend specialty courses geared towards working with individuals with orthopedic conditions, bone health issues and sport-specific injuries and goals (racquet, team, endurance, and rotational sports).

What’s the ideal amount of exercise someone should aim to get every week?

As a baseline, you should aim to meet the general recommendations of strength training 2x per week, performing flexibility exercises 3x per week, and performing cardiovascular activities at least 150 minutes per week for moderate intensity or 75 minutes per week for high-intensity activities.

What type of exercise is most important as we age?

We have to think about well-rounded fitness and wellness, so you want to ensure you are working on strength, cardio, and flexibility.

How do you approach nutrition with a client?

If someone needs specific nutritional recommendations, this is something that a nutritionist or dietitian can provide. I provide general recommendations to help make sure that the client is aware of the general guidelines and why it’s essential to be within them.

What is your personal training philosophy?

I focus on educating clients about the importance of having a lifelong fitness and wellness journey. My goal is to help clients learn and acquire the skills necessary to be confident when exercising independently.

How important is recovery?

Recovery is a very important component but is often overlooked. Some people believe that doing more is better, but your body needs time to recover to make positive changes. Without proper recovery, you will be at a higher risk of overuse injuries or even reaching an overtrained state.

Any recovery tips?

Add recovery days into your routine, some can be active recovery days.  An active recovery day can include a low-intensity workout, like walking or swimming. I also like focusing on mobility and flexibility for active recovery. For example, this can be a great day to add a yoga or stretch class into your routine. Passive recovery is just how it sounds. You are taking a day to let your body rest, recover and reset. Also, make sure to focus on your nutrition and hydration, which are essential to your body’s recovery.

What should someone look for when hiring a personal trainer?

Current and past experience, education, credentials, and training philosophy.

How do you help your patients improve their mental health and well-being?

I look for things that contribute to a person’s stress, such as sleep quality, nutrition, and gut health. Gut Health = Mental Health, so balancing the microbiome terrain is always the place I start when trying to optimize a patient’s mood and mental health. Finding nervous system supports that give a gentle hug and rebalance an overtaxed immune system also helps moderate the stress response in one’s body and can improve physical symptoms.

What are the most important things a person can do for health and longevity?

Consistency in the small things has a significant health benefit. It might sound cliche, but those everyday wellness habits are deposits into your wellness bank. They add up!

Thank you Max for taking the time to talk with us about exercise, well-being, recovery and whole body wellness.

Naturopathic Medicine With Dr. Evangelynn Honegger

Dr. Evangelynn Honegger completed her doctoral and undergraduate training at Bastyr University in Seattle. She holds a Doctorate of Naturopathic Medicine and a Masters in Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine and is a board-certified naturopathic primary care physician and licensed acupuncturist. Dr. Honegger also completed a one-year CNME-accredited residency at a pediatric and family medicine practice. She founded TRUEcare Integrative Medicine in 2019.

What led you to become a Naturopathic doctor?

My integrative medicine practitioner origin story came from my path of trial and error in my healing. I was diagnosed with an autoimmune condition at a young age which threw my family into navigating all areas of medicine to balance my health. My mom was always researching and happened upon Bastyr University, and that connection opened our eyes to integrating the best of both worlds of conventional and naturopathic medicine. We found an incredible naturopathic physician. When I was 12, I was already clued into whole-person, mind, body medicine, a systems-based, root cause approach to health and healing.

Through my health journey, I learned that my symptoms were simply my body’s way of telling me something was wrong and that I needed to find balance. She helped my family interpret labs in a functional medicine way and taught me that our bodies are resilient and can heal when given the right tools. This experience allowed me to see that we have much to gain and learn from our health journeys. It also showed me that the best recipe for wellness is prevention and finding a team of skilled functional medicine practitioners to work with.

Can you help us understand the difference between a Naturopathic Doctor and a Medical Doctor?

Yes! Naturopathic doctors are trained in primary care. However, states may have different scopes of practice. I’m grateful to practice in WA state where we can act as primary care physicians - basically, anything your general practitioner or family medicine doc can do NDs can do in WA state. NDs are well suited to work in primary care and focus on chronic disease treatment and preventative and acute primary care.

Allopathic medical doctors (MDs) are trained in conventional methods of treatment that may not focus on the root causes of dis-ease or illness and symptoms of imbalance in our bodies. Some can have additional functional medicine training, an ever-growing field. Often, symptoms are the main guidepost versus naturopathic doctors who focus on finding the root cause and the why behind symptoms and imbalances.

MDs and NDs require at least four years of doctorate-level training from an accredited medical school with additional specialty training and residencies. They hold medical licenses and have passed state board exams in which they practice.

NDs often provide integrative primary care to focus on the underlying root of symptoms, which leads to individualized treatment plans that educate, engage, and empower patients on their health journey. NDs prioritize less invasive procedures and therapies first. We can order diagnostic tests and imaging, send referrals, and prescribe medications when needed. We also take a multi-system approach and have an extensive tool bag of modalities to call on (physical medicine like manual and orthopedic manipulations, pharmacology, botanical medicine, nutraceuticals, advanced functional medicine nutrition principles, mental health, environmental medicine, gastroenterology, IV therapies, pediatrics, primary care, etc.)

It’s essential to have a provider who helps meet your unique health goals, works in advocating for all areas of your health, and empowers a patient to reach those goals.

You hold a Master's degree in Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine. How do you use acupuncture and other Eastern modalities to support your patients?

Correct. I am a dual-licensed provider, integrating both Naturopathic and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) modalities and philosophies into my work. It goes both ways: I may be doing a focused acupuncture and bodywork treatment with a patient, but I will also call on my extra training in physical medicine modalities - manual therapy, somato-emotional release techniques, and other therapies alongside acupuncture and cupping therapy. I also always check how someone supports their anti-inflammatory pathways to help optimize healing and recovery. I often incorporate TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine) and a food-first approach using whole foods as medicine. Eastern medicine allows an entirely different lens in approaching care and diagnoses, and blending the best of both worlds is pretty awesome. I never just wear my ND or acupuncture/TCM hat. Integrating these approaches helps me fully support my patients.

You also practice cupping. Can you please help us understand cupping and how you use it to support patients’ health and healing?

Cupping is one of the most incredible therapies. I liken it to the reverse of a deep tissue massage; it helps soften and pull compressed, tight layers apart, enhancing blood flow to those tight, sticky areas where that flow was stagnant.

I tend to use traditional fire cupping, where I can place them on a patient’s body and let them sit (stationary cupping) or move the cups around after applying oil (running cupping.) The benefits are vast: It enhances relaxation and recovery and supports detox and the immune system. As a result, cupping improves blood circulation and lymphatic system function to lessen pain, decrease inflammation, increase blood flow, reduce muscle tension, help with pain relief, and boost immunity.

I always tell my patients that if I could get cupping daily, I would! I’m one of cupping’s biggest fans, as are most of my patients. ( :

There is a mental health care crisis in this country. Are you seeing this in your practice?

Yes! I always prioritize a mental health check-in at every visit. The pandemic, and its impact on our stress resiliency, have increased awareness of the importance of mental health and shown us how mental health impacts our physical wellness. I see it across all ages, from my little ones to the adults I work with. It’s been hard seeing how my little ones have suffered.

How do you help your patients improve their mental health and well-being?

I look for things that contribute to a person’s stress, such as sleep quality, nutrition, and gut health. Gut Health = Mental Health, so balancing the microbiome terrain is always the place I start when trying to optimize a patient’s mood and mental health. Finding nervous system supports that give a gentle hug and rebalance an overtaxed immune system also helps moderate the stress response in one’s body and can improve physical symptoms.

What are the most important things a person can do for health and longevity?

Consistency in the small things, has a significant health benefit. It might sound cliche, but those everyday wellness habits are deposits into your wellness bank. They add up!

Here are some of my favorite health habits:

  1. Create a healthy gut microbiome and diversify dietary (plant) fiber.

  2. Invest in relationships that nourish you and build meaningful connections within your community.

  3. Find a daily movement routine that brings joy, and stick to it.

  4. Create a daily gratitude practice.

  5. Prioritizing sleep. I will preach Vitamin S as one of our non-negotiable health habits from every rooftop, any chance I get!

How can someone find a Naturopathic doctor in their area?

AANP - American Association of Naturopathic Physicians.

This resource provides contact details for AANP members who have graduated from an accredited naturopathic medical school recognized by the US Department of Education, passed a national competency exam, and hold a license in a jurisdiction. It is not an exhaustive list of all naturopathic doctors.

Washington Association of Naturopathic Physicians

Bastyr University

Thank you Dr. Honegger for taking the time to talk with us about naturopathic medicine, mental health + wellness